Frequently Asked Questions
The process of becoming an international student can get complicated and, at times, overwhelming. On the bright side, our team at Skola has been living in this reality for years, which means we have had plenty of time to figure out how to navigate these challenging situations.
Team Skola has compiled our knowledge and experience to answer your most pressing questions.
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General Questions about Moving Abroad
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When you move abroad you will experience something new every day and constantly be learning from the world around you. Visa paperwork, language learning, culture shock, and homesickness can be challenging.
If the idea of living outside of your comfort zone is more exciting than scary, then moving abroad might be right for you.
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Adaptability: Moving to a new country means adjusting to a new language, food, customs, and cultures. To succeed abroad, you’ll have to be adaptable to new environments, ways of doing/thinking, and be open to new experiences!
Resilience: Sometimes moving to a new country means working within bureaucracies and new education systems. To navigate these systems, you must be resilient and advocate for yourself!
Courage: Deciding to book that flight ticket and leave a familiar life behind can be scary! Don’t underestimate how difficult it might be to say goodbye to your friends and family!
Problem Solving: When you move to a new country, your parents, siblings, and general support system can’t always tell you the solution to your problems like they might if you were in the U.S.! Moving to a new country means that sometimes, you have to find the solutions yourself. Skola is here to help you understand which questions to ask, where to look for solutions, and support you at every step of the process!
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There are many factors to consider when choosing which city to live in.
You may lead your decision by discovering the perfect university or degree program for you and relocating to pursue that path.
On the other hand, you may start by choosing a location that suits you, and then search for a university in that area that aligns with your interests and budget.
Skola’s approach is to prioritize long-term success and happiness in your education, career, and personal life.
We believe it is essential to consider not just what subject you want to study, but also your lifestyle, hobbies, character, budget, career aspirations, job availability, and legal residency paths, because we want to give you the best chance of ending up in a location where you can thrive during your studies and in your post-grad life.
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How closely does the program align with your career ambitions? Is it located in a hub for your industry? Does the university have a career office? Will jobs be available for you after graduating in this location? And, are these jobs in international offices that allow you to work in English? (Spoiler: you can work in English anywhere in Europe, but you must be strategic based on your industry.)
Does the university offer the support you need, such as a disability office or programs for queer students? Is there dedicated support for international students?
Is tuition affordable? Do they offer scholarships or other financial aid? Do they accept FAFSA? Do you qualify for any external funding opportunities? What are the financial requirements for a visa?
Is the university and the degree accredited by a reputable and internationally recognised body? What is the local reputation?
Does the university use a teaching methodology that aligns with your learning style?
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In the long run, studying in Europe can save you a lot of money, with lower tuition and cost of living than in the US. But there are significant upfront expenses to consider.
For your visa, you must provide that you have access to enough funds to cover your living expenses. This “proof of funds” typically ranges from $5,500 to $15,000 in available funds(savings, scholarships, student loans, etc.) for a one-year visa.
Rent in Europe is typically more affordable than in the US. An international student in the Czech Republic may pay only $200 per month to live in a dorm, while a student in the Netherlands might pay $1,000 per month for a room in a shared apartment.
Tuition is also a significant up-front expense, with the first semester payment often due before your arrival abroad. The first semester tuition payment can range from $800 to $15,000, depending on the country and university. (See the FAQ about tuition for more)
We also advise international students not supported by parents or family to have at least three months of living expenses saved (based on the cost of living in your destination country) in case of an emergency, such as a job loss or an urgent need to book a flight home.
There are opportunities available to students of diverse economic backgrounds. But it is absolutely essential to choose a country and university within your budget and to plan your finances thoroughly and in advance to avoid risky financial situations.
We know what it is like to go into a move abroad blind and be met with unexpected expenses. Book a call with a Skola advisor to plan your finances, navigate US Federal Student Loans (FAFSA) for international students, and get matched with scholarship opportunities.
Education in Europe
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The cost of moving abroad varies significantly from country to country, even within Europe.
For your visa, you must provide that you have access to enough funds to cover your living expenses. This “proof of funds” typically ranges from $5,500 to $15,000 in available funds (savings, scholarships, student loans, etc.) for a one-year visa.
Tuition costs for international students in Europe can vary significantly. Typically, annual tuition can cost as little as $850 in an Austrian public university and up to $30,000 in private schools across the EU and UK.
Rent in Europe is typically more affordable than in the US. An international student in the Czech Republic may pay only $200 per month to live in a dorm, while a student in the Netherlands might pay $1,000 per month for a room in a shared apartment.
Everybody has a unique financial situation. Book a call with a Skola advisor to plan your finances, navigate US Federal Student Loans (FAFSA) for international students, and get matched with scholarship opportunities.
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Transferring from an American university to a university in Europe is, unfortunately, usually not a seamless process. Luckily, US credit hours and European credits (ECTS) have a simple conversion. The challenge lies in the differences in education style, grading systems, and accreditations.
If you wish to transfer to a European university, it is generally necessary to apply to your program of choice as a first-year student. Once you are accepted, you may request an exemption from certain first-year courses at the discretion of the university.
However, a bachelor’s degree in Europe typically takes 3 years to complete, so if you are hoping to transfer after the first year of your bachelor’s, you may still be able to graduate within the time you expected.
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No, just like if you were going to enroll in a college in the US, there are absolutely no age limits! Everyone, regardless of age, can decide to pursue a degree in Europe.
Our consultants have met adult students as old as 50 years old! We encourage you to never let age hold you back and believe education has no age limit.
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It is generally not possible for students at European universities to enroll as an undeclared major. In Europe, students apply to a study program rather than to the university itself.
Once you are enrolled in a study program, it may or may not be possible to transfer to another program within the same university and receive credit for the courses you’ve already taken, depending on how similar the programs are and the university’s internal policies. In some cases, students may need to submit an entirely new application for their desired study program and wait to be accepted before continuing their studies.
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Yes! Having an associate’s degree from the US will, in many cases, improve your chances of being accepted into a European bachelor’s program. In some countries, to gain access to the most selective universities, American students must demonstrate their qualifications through additional selection criteria such as AP scores or SAT/ACT requirements. In some cases, an associate’s degree bypasses these criteria and grants access to these more-selective programs.
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In most cases, an American high school diploma (sometimes in addition to college entrance exam scores, such as the ACT or SAT, or a collection of AP scores) is sufficient to apply for a bachelor’s degree in Europe.
In some countries, to gain access to the most selective Universities, American students must demonstrate their qualifications through additional selection criteria such as AP scores or specialized high school diplomas like the International Baccalaureate program.
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Absolutely! Getting your master’s degree from a European university is a great way to save money while advancing your academic career and professional qualifications.
While bachelor’s programs taught in English can be limited in non-English speaking countries, there are thousands of options for English-taught master’s programs across Europe.
You can begin your search in our growing University Database.
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Yes, there are many PhD and research opportunities available in Europe!
Beginning a PhD program in many European countries is not the same as starting a bachelor's or master's program. PhD researchers are often treated more like staff than students at public universities in Europe. This means that universities will publish vacancies and recruit candidates who, if selected, will teach courses and conduct research for the university/department that hired them alongside their PhD. These types of PhDs are paid positions.
Students may also choose to do a self-funded PhD. In this case, students must secure their own funding and approach a university professor or graduate program with their PhD proposal, who will sponsor their studies and supervise their research. These types of PhDs are not paid. Both of these routes, however, are available to international students.
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How closely does the program align with your career ambitions? Is it located in a hub for your industry? Does the university have a career office? Will jobs be available for you after graduating in this location? And, are these jobs in international offices that allow you to work in English? (Spoiler: you can work in English anywhere in Europe, but you must be strategic based on your industry.)
Does the university offer the support you need, such as a disability office or programs for queer students? Is there dedicated support for international students?
Is tuition affordable? Do they offer scholarships or other financial aid? Do they accept FAFSA? Do you qualify for any external funding opportunities? What are the financial requirements for a visa?
Is the university and the degree accredited by a reputable and internationally recognised body? What is the local reputation?
Does the university use a teaching methodology that aligns with your learning style?
Help from Skola
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Skola was built with your student experience in mind. Our goal is to help students succeed in their higher education journey abroad from the moment you start researching to long after you arrive in Europe.
We believe that providing information is the best way to help students succeed. Having someone to talk to, walk you through your options, and give advice can bring peace of mind to a challenging process. We offer personalized services like CV and motivation letter reviews to help you build a great application, an ask-me-anything call to answer your burning questions, and our consultations and custom guides, which will help you plan and succeed in your unique academic journey! Wherever you’re at in the process, Skola is here to help!
Visas, Residence, and Legal Documents
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Yes. You must hold a passport in order to apply for a student visa. Some universities even require you to have a passport to submit your application.
If your passport is due to expire within the next six months to one year, you will also likely need to renew it to apply for a student visa.
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Not at all! This is what visas and residence permits are for.
For international students, the main difference between a citizen and a non-citizen student is tuition prices. Students who hold EU/EEA or UK citizenship will typically pay a reduced tuition fee.
We know it can be a challenge to navigate the visa system, so if you have any questions or concerns about the process, Skola can help you research!
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In most cases, students must apply for a long-term visa before arriving in Europe.
For US citizens, some countries may waive the requirement to obtain a visa in advance. In these cases, students will typically apply for a residence permit upon arrival.
If you hold a passport or are a citizen of an EU member state, you likely will not have to go through a visa or residence permit application process to live in other EU member states. However, you will have to register as a resident upon arrival. Due to Brexit, this privilege no longer applies to studying in the UK.
We encourage you to thoroughly research the rules and deadlines for visa applications far in advance.
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You will likely need to pay an administrative fee to apply for a student visa/residence permit. The cost of this will vary depending on the destination country and can range from under $50 up to $500 in extreme cases.
However, to qualify for a visa, you often have to prove that you have a certain amount of savings or other funds available to support yourself and your studies. This is known as a “Proof of Funds.” This amount can range from under $4,000 to over $10,000 for a one-year visa.
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Typically, yes, student visas do allow international students to work part-time.
The amount of time you can work is typically around 20 hours per week, with certain countries allowing up to full-time (40h/week) during school breaks. Some countries may place restrictions, such as the job being relevant to the subject of your degree.
Some countries may also allow you to be self-employed part-time during your studies.
In order to remain on a student visa/residence permit, your studies must remain the primary purpose of your stay in that country.
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A residence permit is often referred to colloquially as a visa, although these are technically two different things.
A visa is a permit inserted directly into your passport, granted by a consulate in the US. The purpose is to allow you to travel from the US to another country for a defined purpose (such as tourism, work, or studies) and stay for a predetermined amount of time.
A residence permit is applied for with the local authorities once you have already arrived abroad. It allows you to remain in the country for a defined purpose (such as work or studies) as a non-citizen for a predetermined amount of time. In the EU, you will receive a third-country national identity card, which is your legal form of identification while residing in that country.
Typically, after one year of living in a country, or sooner, you will qualify to switch your visa to a residence permit.
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Yes! You can (usually) bring pets.
This will make your travel more complicated, though. First, the requirements for vaccinations, vet visits, and travel procedures vary from country to country. You will need to check the specific requirements for your destination country.
P.S. Make sure your accommodation in your destination country is pet-friendly!
Language & Integration
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Not a problem! There are plenty of 100% English-taught bachelor's and master’s programs offered by European universities. And, lucky for you, that is what Skola specializes in!
Check out our growing database of universities that offer English-taught degrees.
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To submit your application, universities usually only require you to speak the language in which the degree is taught.
If you are applying to a 100% English-taught degree and are a native English speaker and did your high school education or undergraduate degree in English, you will likely be waived from proving any language skills. However, speaking more than one language is always a great addition to any CV.
Some universities may require international students to enroll in language classes, and achieving a certain level of the language is occasionally a graduation requirement.
Regardless of whether the university requires it, we encourage you to learn the local language. This can help you secure a job, navigate local administration, and connect with the community and culture in which you’re living.
Health & Well-Being
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It depends. In most cases, if your medication is not available, an alternative will be.
We recommend consulting your doctor far in advance to determine if your current medication is available in your destination country. And if not, create a plan to switch to an available alternative.
Before your departure, we recommend bringing 90 days’ worth of your medication (the legal limit allowed in the EU) to ensure you have enough to safely hold you over. As soon as you arrive abroad, find a local doctor to prescribe you the local version of your medication, or to help you safely transition to an alternative.
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Unfortunately, most US doctors and therapists can not consult patients residing abroad. In most cases, the doctor must hold a license to practice in the patient’s location, which is uncommon.
Moreover, due to the high prices associated with healthcare in the US, most European health insurance providers will not fully cover the cost of treatment in the US. We recommend finding a local provider.
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Yes! Finding an English-speaking therapist abroad is possible across Europe. Although, depending on your location, it can be a challenge.
We recommend starting your search by checking the services offered by your university. If your university does not offer adequate therapy or psychological counseling sessions that fit your needs, ask if they can offer a referral.
Some countries have a searchable database of doctors. You may be able to filter by language to narrow your search, such as DoctorAnytime in Belgium.
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TW: Rape, violence
Across Europe, the standard practice is to permit abortion on request for at least the first trimester of pregnancy. This means that the patient can have an elective abortion during this time without any particular reason or a doctor’s approval to receive abortion services.
The time limit is typically increased to 18 weeks in cases such as rape, sexual violence, incest, medical necessity, fetal diagnosis, or even socio-economic circumstances.
There are no time limits when there is a risk to the pregnant person’s health or life.
However, Poland and Malta, along with a few microstates such as the Vatican City, have very restrictive abortion laws, which create challenges for access. Moreover, some countries, such as the Netherlands and the Czech Republic, have barriers to access for international students. In the Netherlands, the healthcare fund that makes abortion free for most Dutch residents is not open to international students, which means students must pay out of pocket. In the Czech Republic, the law only specifies that EU citizens can access abortion, but leaves out any mention of third-country nationals (non-EU foreigners). As a result, medical practitioners may refuse services to international students, citing the lack of clear legislation.
Family & Children
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If you are a parent, we can still help you find a degree and navigate your move abroad! We have helped adult students who are parents navigate choosing a new home and relocating their family, and we would be more than happy to help you and your family, too!
If you are curious about bringing your children (and partner or spouse) on a student visa, the answer is usually yes; however, immigration/visa laws differ from country to country, and we would research the possibilities for each country.
Our head consultant, Liza, has helped other families with their relocation and is happy to answer any of your questions.
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Often yes, but it depends on their age, how you are related, and the country you are moving to.
Every country has its own visa rules and legislation. The most common scenario is that your spouse and children can move with you through family reunification, as long as you can prove you can support them, as is the case in Belgium and the UK. You may be required to be studying at a post-graduate or doctoral level, which is the case in France and often the Netherlands. Some countries may not allow family reunification on a student visa at all or may require students to wait several years before bringing family, as is the case in Italy.
At the end of the day, the answer, unfortunately, is “it depends.”
Identity & Safety Abroad
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Yes, there are legal protections against discrimination and racial harassment in Europe, but laws vary by country. There are overarching laws and guidelines at the EU level that member states must adhere to, ensuring a basic level of protection for individuals against racial discrimination.
The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is a treaty that guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms, including the right to be free from discrimination. It’s legally binding for the 47 member states of the Council of Europe.
For more information about human rights and legal protections in Europe, consult the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights.
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In Europe, gender self-determination laws vary greatly, and changing your legal gender marker may depend on a diagnosis of gender dysphoria or another mental health diagnosis.
If the gender on your U.S. passport or ID does not correspond with your gender identity, it may be more difficult to change your legal gender on identity documents in your destination country.
However, many countries in Europe currently allow for self-identification for trans people. You can consult the Trans Rights Map from TGEU for more information about your rights in each country.
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If you are already receiving gender-affirming healthcare, talk to your doctor or health provider about what a move abroad might entail. Access to gender affirming hormones, medications, and surgeries varies across Europe and may not be as accessible as in your home state. Make sure you thoroughly research the laws and health insurance options for students in the country in which you are planning to study. You can also consult the Trans Rights Map from TGEU for more information on access to gender affirming healthcare across Europe.
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Many European universities have protections in place for LGBTQ+ students as well as organizations, associations, and community support groups for queer students. Unfortunately, this is not the case at every university, and safety for LGBTQ+ individuals varies in each country and city.
Some countries, such as the Netherlands, Germany, and Spain, are known for their large queer nightlife, festivals, and overall progressive societies. However, in certain contexts, LGBTQ+ students may face discrimination and harassment. Consult the Rainbow Map and other resources from ILGA-Europe for more information about legal protections and LGBTQ+ rights across Europe.







